Highest Caliber Gun - We asked a firearms expert a fundamental question: What is the largest caliber bullet on earth? The Barrett M82 .50 caliber sniper rifle is noted for being the largest caliber rifle that can generally be owned by civilians. Under the National Firearms Act of 1934, calibers larger than .50 are not actually illegal. But they have many restrictions, and some communities and states still ban these guns and ammunition. Both the gun and ammunition are considered destructive devices under the NFA and therefore require a background check and transfer.
However, certain historical firearms are exempt - notably the Mauser 1918 Tankgewehr, T-Gewehr, the world's first manufactured anti-tank rifle. While it was chambered for the 13.2mm TuF (Tank und Flieger) round - that is .525 caliber - it is generally legal to own. (Check with local police to be sure.)
Highest Caliber Gun
Other firearms must be chambered to be fully legal. A notable example is the British, World War II Boys Anti-Tank Rifle, which was produced as a .55 caliber weapon. When this rifle was offered for sale as military surplus after WWII, most were re-chambered to .50 to meet the NFA.
Airforce Texan Pcp With Carbon Fiber Tank
But neither the Boys Anti-Tank Rifle nor the T-Gewehr are the largest caliber firearms offered for sale today. A common misconception is that the .700 Nitro Express has the distinction of holding the larger caliber bullet - but this is incorrect. The cartridge was introduced in 1988 by boutique gun maker Holland & Holland of London, England for big game hunting and as an older version of the .600 Nitro Express. One factory-loaded .700 Nitro cartridges now generally cost about $100.
When it comes to a rifle cartridge, nothing beats the .950 JDJ, which uses 240 grains of powder to propel a 2,400-grain bullet at 2,100 feet per second (FPS). In addition to being the largest caliber on the market today, it has also been measured as generating 277 foot-pounds of recoil, or about 10 times more than a 30-06 rifle. For this reason, shooters must use scopes, bipods and other components designed to handle the power.
The .950 JDJ large caliber rifle cartridge was developed by American gunsmith and rifle designer J. D. Jones of SSK Industries. It has a bullet diameter of 0.950 inches, while the case length is 2.75 inches. The projectiles are custom made and weigh approximately 3,600 grains, or about half a pound.
Despite the fact that it is almost double the size of a .50 caliber bullet, SSK could receive an exception sporting use for its deregulated guns and associated rounds. It can be owned like any other Title I rifle by a US citizen over the age of 18. However, SKS only produces three of the rifles and actually stopped producing the ammunition in 2014.
M107 .50 Caliber Sniper Rifle
Few may ever get a chance to shoot this rifle, but the question you have to ask is whether you want to try for yourself.
A Senior Editor for 1945, Peter Suciu is a Michigan-based writer who has contributed to more than four dozen magazines, newspapers and websites and more than 3,000 published pieces over a twenty-year career in journalism. He writes regularly on military hardware, firearms history, cyber security and international affairs. Peter is also a contributing writer for Forbes. You can follow him on Twitter: @PeterSuciu.
Expert Biography: A senior editor for 1945, Peter Suciu is a Michigan writer who has contributed to more than four dozen magazines, newspapers and websites and more than 3,000 published pieces over a twenty-year career in journalism. He writes regularly on military hardware, firearms history, cyber security and international affairs. Peter is also a contributing writer for Forbes. You can follow him on Twitter: @PeterSuciu.
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